DeepSeek-R1 vs GPT-5 Mini: Detailed Comparison

Choosing between DeepSeek-R1 (DeepSeek) and GPT-5 Mini (OpenAI) comes down to three things: per-token pricing, context window, and which capability matters most for your workload. DeepSeek-R1 costs $0.55/M input vs $0.25/M for GPT-5 Mini; context windows are 128K vs 400K tokens. Detailed breakdown below.

Side-by-side specs

SpecDeepSeek-R1GPT-5 Mini
ProviderDeepSeekOpenAI
Released2025-01-202025-08-07
Input price $0.55/M $0.25/M
Output price $2.19/M $2.00/M
Cached input $0.1400/M $0.0250/M
Context window 128K 400K
Max output 32K 128K
Modalities text text image
Tokenizer deepseek o200k_base

Capability matrix

CapabilityDeepSeek-R1GPT-5 Mini
json mode Yes Yes
streaming Yes Yes
reasoning Yes No
function calling No Yes
vision No Yes

Benchmark comparison

Higher is better for all benchmarks shown.

BenchmarkCategoryDeepSeek-R1GPT-5 MiniΔ
GPQA Diamond reasoning 71.5
MATH math 97.3
AIME 2025 math 79.8

Per-call cost on typical workloads

Workload (in/out tokens)DeepSeek-R1GPT-5 MiniCheaper by
Standard chat (1K / 500) $0.001645 $0.001250 GPT-5 Mini by $0.000395
RAG (4K / 500) $0.003295 $0.002000 GPT-5 Mini by $0.001295
Long doc (20K / 1K) $0.013190 $0.007000 GPT-5 Mini by $0.006190
Very long context (100K / 2K) $0.058285 $0.028000 GPT-5 Mini by $0.030285

When to choose DeepSeek-R1 over GPT-5 Mini

  • Supports reasoning — GPT-5 Mini does not.

When to choose GPT-5 Mini over DeepSeek-R1

  • Per-token input cost is 55% lower than DeepSeek-R1.
  • Larger context window (400K vs 128K).
  • Supports function calling — DeepSeek-R1 does not.
  • Supports vision — DeepSeek-R1 does not.

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