GPT-4.1 vs DeepSeek-V3: Detailed Comparison
Choosing between GPT-4.1 (OpenAI) and
DeepSeek-V3 (DeepSeek) comes down to three things:
per-token pricing, context window, and which capability matters most for your workload.
GPT-4.1 costs $2.00/M input vs
$0.27/M for DeepSeek-V3;
context windows are 1.0M vs
128K tokens. Detailed breakdown below.
Side-by-side specs
| Spec | GPT-4.1 | DeepSeek-V3 |
|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | DeepSeek |
|---|
| Released | 2025-04-14 | 2024-12-26 |
|---|
| Input price |
$2.00/M |
$0.27/M |
| Output price |
$8.00/M |
$1.10/M |
| Cached input |
$0.5000/M |
$0.0700/M |
| Context window |
1.0M |
128K |
| Max output |
33K |
8K |
| Modalities |
text image |
text |
| Tokenizer |
o200k_base |
deepseek |
Capability matrix
| Capability | GPT-4.1 | DeepSeek-V3 |
|---|
| function calling |
Yes |
Yes |
| json mode |
Yes |
Yes |
| vision |
Yes |
No |
| streaming |
Yes |
Yes |
Benchmark comparison
Higher is better for all benchmarks shown.
| Benchmark | Category | GPT-4.1 | DeepSeek-V3 | Δ |
|---|
| MMLU-Pro |
general |
— |
75.9 |
— |
| HumanEval |
coding |
— |
82.6 |
— |
Per-call cost on typical workloads
| Workload (in/out tokens) | GPT-4.1 | DeepSeek-V3 | Cheaper by |
|---|
| Standard chat (1K / 500) |
$0.006000 |
$0.000820 |
DeepSeek-V3 by $0.005180 |
| RAG (4K / 500) |
$0.012000 |
$0.001630 |
DeepSeek-V3 by $0.010370 |
| Long doc (20K / 1K) |
$0.048000 |
$0.006500 |
DeepSeek-V3 by $0.041500 |
| Very long context (100K / 2K) |
$0.212000 |
$0.028650 |
DeepSeek-V3 by $0.183350 |
When to choose GPT-4.1 over DeepSeek-V3
- Larger context window (1.0M vs 128K) — relevant when whole documents or long histories must fit in a single call.
- Supports vision — DeepSeek-V3 does not.
When to choose DeepSeek-V3 over GPT-4.1
- Per-token input cost is 87% lower than GPT-4.1.
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