DeepSeek-V3 vs GPT-4.1: Detailed Comparison

Choosing between DeepSeek-V3 (DeepSeek) and GPT-4.1 (OpenAI) comes down to three things: per-token pricing, context window, and which capability matters most for your workload. DeepSeek-V3 costs $0.27/M input vs $2.00/M for GPT-4.1; context windows are 128K vs 1.0M tokens. Detailed breakdown below.

Side-by-side specs

SpecDeepSeek-V3GPT-4.1
ProviderDeepSeekOpenAI
Released2024-12-262025-04-14
Input price $0.27/M $2.00/M
Output price $1.10/M $8.00/M
Cached input $0.0700/M $0.5000/M
Context window 128K 1.0M
Max output 8K 33K
Modalities text text image
Tokenizer deepseek o200k_base

Capability matrix

CapabilityDeepSeek-V3GPT-4.1
function calling Yes Yes
json mode Yes Yes
streaming Yes Yes
vision No Yes

Benchmark comparison

Higher is better for all benchmarks shown.

BenchmarkCategoryDeepSeek-V3GPT-4.1Δ
MMLU-Pro general 75.9
HumanEval coding 82.6

Per-call cost on typical workloads

Workload (in/out tokens)DeepSeek-V3GPT-4.1Cheaper by
Standard chat (1K / 500) $0.000820 $0.006000 DeepSeek-V3 by $0.005180
RAG (4K / 500) $0.001630 $0.012000 DeepSeek-V3 by $0.010370
Long doc (20K / 1K) $0.006500 $0.048000 DeepSeek-V3 by $0.041500
Very long context (100K / 2K) $0.028650 $0.212000 DeepSeek-V3 by $0.183350

When to choose DeepSeek-V3 over GPT-4.1

  • Per-token input cost is 87% lower — meaningful for high-volume workloads.

When to choose GPT-4.1 over DeepSeek-V3

  • Larger context window (1.0M vs 128K).
  • Supports vision — DeepSeek-V3 does not.

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