RAG Cost Estimator

Estimate the full cost of a RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) pipeline: one-time corpus embedding + monthly vector DB storage + per-query embedding + LLM completion. Compare configurations side-by-side.

Your corpus

Your traffic

Stack

How to use the RAG Cost Estimator

Set your corpus size, query volume, retrieval top-k, and pick an embedding + LLM combo. The estimator splits cost into: one-time corpus embedding (paid once), per-query embedding (small), retrieval (usually negligible — most vector DBs price by storage + reads, not compute), and LLM completion (usually dominant). Vector DB cost is approximated for managed Pinecone.

Costing a full RAG pipeline

A retrieval-augmented generation pipeline spends money in four places: embedding the whole corpus once up front, storing those vectors in a database month after month, embedding each incoming query, and the LLM completion that writes the answer. Looking at any one of those in isolation gives a misleading picture — teams often over-worry about embedding cost when the completion dominates the bill.

This estimator takes your corpus size, query volume, retrieval depth, and a chosen embedding-plus-LLM stack and splits the monthly cost across all four stages, so you can see where the money actually goes. To go deeper on a single stage, use the LLM cost comparator for completion and the vector DB pricing calculator for storage.

Common use cases

  • Pipeline budgeting — estimate the full monthly cost of a RAG system before building it.
  • Finding the cost driver — see whether embedding, storage, or completion dominates.
  • Stack comparison — swap embedding and LLM choices to compare configurations.
  • Scaling forecasts — project cost as corpus size or query volume grows.
  • Build-vs-buy — weigh a self-hosted embedding model against a paid API.

Frequently asked questions

What cost stages does it model?

Four: one-time corpus embedding, monthly vector DB storage, per-query embedding, and LLM completion. The completion stage is usually the largest by a wide margin.

Why is corpus embedding a one-time cost?

You embed each document once when indexing it; after that you pay only to embed new or changed documents, so it is amortized rather than recurring per query.

Is the vector DB cost exact?

It is approximated for a managed service. For a closer figure across vendors, take your index size into the vector DB pricing calculator.

How do I compare LLM choices in detail?

Use the LLM cost comparator, which breaks completion cost down per model for a given token workload.
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